Page 25 - Part-A

Understanding Specific Learning Difficulties

The difference between acquired and developmental
Specific Learning Difficulties

For most people, SpLDs are developmental in nature; the conditions are inherited, so
the person is born with a difficulty which is then recognised or diagnosed at some
later point in life.

Complications during pregnancy and some conditions in newborn babies are also
thought to contribute to developmental SpLDs.

Developmental disorders can also be caused as a result of the mother drinking
alcohol during pregnancy, taking certain prescribed drugs, and premature birth.

SpLDs can also be acquired in children and in adults. This could come about as a
result of an illness affecting the central nervous system, a traumatic brain injury or
a stroke, usually involving the left side or hemisphere of the brain. Some examples
of illnesses are meningitis, septicaemia and encephalitis. As a result of the illness or
injury, the person’s ability to read, spell or write may be affected. Movement, balance
and coordination may also be impaired. People with acquired SpLDs can suffer
from severe migraines.

The interventions and treatments for acquired SpLDs are much the same as those
for developmental conditions.

R Further Research: Michael

Type in the link below to go to the Children’s Trust charity website.
Read about Michael, and take note of how many of his difficulties
and symptoms are the same as those attributed to some SpLDs.

https://www.braininjuryhub.co.uk/media/images/
SuziesArticle_737.pdf

You can read many more stories about different children’s
experiences by going to the following website.
https://www.braininjuryhub.co.uk/

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