Page 50 - Part A

Counselling Skills

Transference and counter-transference

Transference and counter-transference are two important concepts in
psychodynamic theory.

Transference: occurs when the client unconsciously transfers emotions and
attitudes onto the counsellor that they associate with people from their past with
whom they had important relationships. For example, the client may start to regard
the counsellor in the same way that they regarded their parents, siblings, teachers or
other authority figures. The transference can be positive or hostile depending on the
nature of the relationship.

Counter-transference: occurs when the counsellor reacts to these emotions
and attitudes.

Unlike psychoanalysts, psychodynamic counsellors do not try to promote transference.
However, they should be aware that this may happen, and that the client looks upon
the counselling relationship with feelings that would be more appropriate if directed
towards someone else. In such situations, the skilled counsellor will acknowledge that
this is happening and help the client to discuss their feelings.

R Further Research: Psychodynamic theory

Use the link below to explore psychodynamic theory in more
detail. Make notes in the space below.

https://www.counselling-directory.org.uk/psychodynamic-
therapy.html

Key Fact

Unlike person-centred and cognitive behavioural theory,
psychodynamic theory highlights the importance of insight as
an essential element for the client to achieve positive progress.

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